Wood

• Wood has been a building material of choice since the first nomadic hunter-gatherers twisted branches together for traps and security. Today a wide variety of wood is available, from found willow branches that can be twisted into wattle fencing for a medieval-style herb garden, to pressure-treated lumber for a privacy fence. Durability of materials varies: pressure-treated lumber is injected with chemicals to extend its life expectancy, while untreated wood will decompose slowly.
  
  

Metal

• From fancy wrought iron to chain link or barbed wire, metal has been a popular choice in fencing for a long time. Barbed wire is credited with finally taming the American West. Metal fences are durable and long-lasting; however, they must be treated periodically with coatings to prevent rust.
  
  

Stone

• Stone is a popular material for farmers in the European countryside. Stone fences may be created through dry-stacking or with mortar. Though they can be time-consuming and expensive to create, stone fences can last for generations.
  
  

Composites and Vinyl

• Both composite and vinyl fencing combine the beauty of wooden fencing with the practicality of synthetic materials. They may be purchased in a hardware store, and installed without the need for painting and sealing.