Household Mold Removal Ideas
- Take precautions against mold by wearing a respiratory mask that is effective enough to prevent mold spores from entering. According to North Dakota University, masks safe for use while removing mold will usually be labeled as TC-21C, N95, 3M #1860 particulate. In addition, wear rubber clothes, disposable or washable clothes, and eye protection. After removing the mold, wash your clothes immediately.
- First, clean non-porous surfaces, such as glass, metal, concrete and hard plastic, with a household cleaner and water, mixed according to the label. Use a scrub brush to vigorously clean the surface. Follow up with chlorine bleach to finish cleaning off any remaining mold and disinfect the surfaces. Don't mix ammonia and bleach since together they form toxic fumes. Mix 1/4 to 1/2 cup of bleach for every gallon of water. Some surfaces, such as concrete, that are harder to clean will require more bleach, up to 1 1/2 cups for every gallon of water. Keep windows and doors open and the fans on when working with bleach. Apply the bleach solution and allow it to sit for at least 15 minutes. Rinse clean with a clean rag and water. Dry the areas fast with fans, towels and a dehumidifier. Repeat as necessary.
- To treat clothing and other cloth items that have moldy spots, take them outside and brush the mold off with a rag . Don't stand downwind. Launder washable items and lay them out in the sun to dry. If you cannot launder your items, still lay them out in the sun for a couple hours because sunlight has a bleaching effect that helps get rid of any remaining mold spores.
- Most porous items, such as drywall, paper and carpet padding, that become moldy should be thrown out. However, if your papers, books, pictures or other valuable, non-replaceable items have minor mold damage, brush the mold off outdoors with a soft rag or brush. Sprinkle them with cornstarch or talcum powder to absorb any remaining moisture.
