Stain Removal

• Before you begin, take the time to check the manufacturer's care instructions for the stained item. This will determine whether you can deal with the stain yourself. Some types of fabrics, upholstery and other surfaces require a professional cleaning. If this is the case, do not proceed on your own. While it is tempting to save money by dealing with it on your own, you may risk your investment by using chemicals and cleaning methods that can cause damage to the stained item.
  
  However, if you can clean the item safely at home, the next step is to determine the type of stain. Unfortunately, the fact that stains are blemishes is where the similarities end. Several classification systems have been devised in an attempt to group stains according to their basic content. For example, protein stains include blood, bodily fluids and milk, while oil-based stains include oils, grease and fats. There are also sticky stains, such as gum, and combination stains.
  
  The chemicals you use to treat the stain, as well as the method, depend on its type and the item it has stained. While this may seem a little daunting, there are several resources available to determine the correct approach. Websites such as the Stain Remover Guide (see Resources) provide extensive listings of stains and their appropriate treatments.
  
  Remember that when using stain removers, particularly on fabrics, it is best to test an inconspicuous part of the stained item to check for colorfastness. In addition, mixing chemicals such as bleach and ammonia together will result in toxic fumes. Make sure to read the directions and warnings listed on the packaging carefully.
  
  Whatever the method, treating the stain quickly is vital. Leaving the stain for a long period of time will cause the stain to set, making it more difficult--if not impossible--to remove.