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On This Date in History - December 14

Daily Extra :

Astronomy & Space Word of The Day

terra: An extensive land mass.

Today in History:

1546: Tycho Brahe born, Danish astronomer who established the first modern observatory on the island of Hveen, in 1582. He gave Kepler his first job in the field.

1962: Mariner 2 flies by Venus, becoming the first operating spacecraft to encounter another planet. Arrived at a distance of 34,800 kilometers and scanned its surface with infrared and microwave radiometers, capturing data that showed Venus's surface to be about 425°C (800°F).


Three weeks after the Venus flyby Mariner 2 went off the air on January 3, 1963. It is now in a solar orbit.

1972: Apollo 17 - USA Manned Lunar Lander (December 7-19, 1972) Crew: Eugene A. Cernan, Harrison H. Schmitt, and Ronald B. Evans. Cernan and Schmitt landed on the moon on December 12, 1972. The landing site was Taurus-Littrow at latitude 20°10' N and longitude 30°46' E. They returned 110.5 kg of rock and soil samples. The astronauts covered 30.5 kilometers in the lunar rover during a 75-hour stay. Gene Cernan steps off the lunar surface into the Apollo 17 LM to end the final Apollo visit to the Moon.

2003: Nozomi passes by Mars at 1000 km altitude, fails to go into orbit.

Featured Astronomy Image of the Week

Check out the former Astronomy Picture of the Day. See what surprises await you this week.


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