The term €heart valve surgery€ gives a very scary and intimidating feel to the one who hears it and sleepless nights to the one who has to undergo it, but thankfully, this not so pleasant process has now become a much easier and acceptable experience with the great advancement in medical technology. During valve repair or replacement surgery, the heart or the aorta must be opened, so the this type of surgery is open heart surgery. But as mentioned above, the newer and safer treatment options have made the valve repair and replacement operations quite successful.
Valve replacement/repair is most often used to treat aortic valves and severely damaged mitral valves. It is also used to treat any valve disease that is life-threatening. There are two kinds of valves used in the heart valve replacement surgery in India; mechanical valves and biological valves. Commissurotomy, Valvuloplasty, Reshaping, Decalcification, Repair of structural support and Patching are some of the procedures used by the surgeons to repair a valve in the heart valve surgery.The Surgeon decides what kind of repair option and valve to use according to the condition and need of the patient.
This type of surgery in India has become as common as any other major surgeries. The surgeons are well versed with the latest in technology and methods and have created a niche for themselves in the Indian as well as international medical arena. High standards and protocols are followed by the doctors and hospitals while conducting this meticulously complicated procedure. Precautions like the cleanliness and sanitation of the hospital, staff, and the patients and the timely and correct administration of the medicines to the patients before, during and after the surgery are all very well-taken care of.
Also, the cost of this type of replacement in India is considerably and comparatively much cheaper, with no compromise on the standards/quality of surgical treatment, hence a lot of people are attracted towards the option of having a heart valve surgery in India. The surgical team led by the cardiovascular surgeon, performsthe surgery that can take anywhere from 2 to 4 hours or more, depending on the number of valves that need to be repaired or replaced. There are many hospitals in India that are now facilitated and armed with the best machines and resources to conduct these procedures. Some of the best hospitals for heart valve replacement surgery in India are in Delhi and Mumbai that have made this surgery an accessible solution to many.