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Examples of Acidic Oxides

    Carbon Dioxide

    • Carbon dioxide, or CO2, is a common acidic oxide. C02 is soluble only in water under pressure, and it is commonly kept cold. C02 is an abundant compound, found virtually everywhere on Earth and essential to maintaining plant and animal life. In the human body, C02 works to keep blood pH neutral in the form of carbonic acid. However, C02 can lead to asphyxiation if released in an unventilated area due to a lowering of oxygen concentration in the air. Solid C02 is known to cause frostbite, burns and blisters due to its extremely low temperature. C02 is commonly used for fire extinguishers, dry ice, as an ingredient to the fluid that decaffeinates coffee, in baking powder, and of course, to make soft drinks fizzy.

    Nitrogen Dioxide

    • Nitrogen dioxide, or NO2, is a poisonous orange or brown gas known for a particularly foul odor. It is typically generated when a metal, such as copper or silver, is exposed to nitric acid. Exposure can cause human lungs to become irritated, and it can lower natural resistance to respiratory infection. Those suffering from asthma or bronchitis are particularly sensitive to exposure to this compound.

    Sulfur Trioxide

    • Sulfur Trioxide, or SO3, is a highly reactive, solid white crystalline compound. When exposed to water, SO3 combines with explosive force and creates sulfuric acid. This acid is highly corrosive and extremely dangerous. S03, when combined with air, creates dense, white fumes of corrosive, poisonous gas. In its solid form, SO3 is corrosive to skin and metal, and it can cause eye and skin burns. It may also cause fire if brought into contact with organic materials such as wood or cotton. S03 must be handled with extreme care to prevent severe injury or death.



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