History

• Before fire extinguishers were widely used, fire blankets were one of the primary tools used to extinguish small fires. Even after fire extinguishers became more common, they were not considered effective against grease or chemical fires, so fire blankets were used for these types of scenarios. While they were originally made using asbestos fibers, this material was banned in the late 1980s, and existing blankets were switched for models made with wool or fiberglass. While chemical and grease extinguishers are available today, fire blankets are still used as an easy and affordable alternative to these devices.
  
  

Uses

• Fire blankets are commonly found in residential homes, where they are used to put out small kitchen fires. They are also used by EMS and rescue workers to quickly extinguish flames on accident victims. When rescuing an individual from a burning building, a fire blanket may be wrapped around them to help them get out of the house safely. These blankets are also used in the workplace, especially around hot work like welding, where sparks and fire are a major risk. They are also used in labs, boats and airplanes so fires can be extinguished without damaging equipment.
  
  

Types

• Each type of fire blanket has a different recommended use. Smaller wool blankets are designed for home use, while infant blankets are made of a softer wool blend that can be used on a regular basis. Workplace fire blankets are made of a stiffer, more durable material and are fairly large to accommodate bigger fires. They are designed to withstand high heat and chemicals that are often found in the workplace. Professional fire blankets are the most expensive and durable type, and are used by rescue workers and firefighters.
  
  

Benefits

• The primary benefit in using a fire blanket is its relative affordability compared to fire extinguishers. It is also very easy to use and requires little or no training. These blankets are washable and reusable, and do not pose any of the risks associated with fire extinguishers.
  
  

Drawbacks

• While fire blankets are easy to use, many people who have access to them are unaware of them, or don't know their intended use. When used to extinguish heavy oil or chemical fires, these materials can sometimes seep through the blanket and reignite, causing the fire to spread. Cheaper wool blankets that have not been tested by the National Fire Protection Agency may not be effective on many types of fires, especially those caused by chemicals or gasoline.