Introduction

• Accutane is the brand name for the prescription acne medication isotretinoin. Because of the potency of the medication and potential side effect profile, Accutane is normally only used to treat moderate to severe acne that has not responded to other over the counter and prescription remedies. One of the active ingredients of Accutane capsules is vitamin A, and the medication has been proven to help reduce or eliminate cases of acne that can cause physical scarring.
  
  

Time Frame

• Accutane may take several weeks to begin reducing acne, according to the United States federal government website MedlinePlus. The time frame for more complete results against moderate to severe acne when using Accutane normally takes four to five months, according to the American Osteopathic College of Dermatology (AOCD.) Most Accutane users are prescribed two doses a day. After about four to six months of treatment, about 50 percent of patients need never take another anti-acne remedy, according to the AOCD. Some users may need another four to six months of treatment if acne recurs.
  
  

Considerations

• Accutane users of both sexes cannot take supplements with vitamin A during treatment. Women who become pregnant while taking Accutane will usually have children with severe birth defects due to the amount of vitamin A present in their blood. This is why women must either prove they will not be having sexual intercourse with a male or use two forms of approved birth control before, during, and shortly after Accutane treatment, according to MedlinePlus. A small amount of Accutane may be present in a man's semen, so he is also discouraged from getting a woman pregnant while undergoing treatment. Donating blood while on Accutane or shortly after completing treatment is also not recommended.
  
  

Side Effects

• Accutane does have some common side effects, but they usually do not require emergency medical treatment unless they become especially severe, according to MedlinePlus. Some users may experience cracked, sore and red lips, bloody or swollen gums, peeling skin on the palms of the hands and/or soles of the feet, nosebleeds, hair loss and unwanted hair growth. Less common side effects that require emergency medical intervention include seizures, vomiting, rectal bleeding, yellowing of the eyes or skin, and vision problems.