What Is a Projector?
Function
A Projector is designed to receive a video signal from some external device-usually a DVD player, a Blu-Ray player, or a computer-and project that signal onto a screen. It does this by displaying the image represented in the video signal onto a small screen inside the projector itself, which is then projected onto a screen using a bright light and a lens. The lens is a piece of glass shaped in a very specific way designed to take the small image and turn it into a dramatically larger one. Projectors allow users to alter a variety of image features, including brightness, sharpness and color settings, in the same way a standard television would.
LCD Projectors
LCD (short for "liquid crystal display") projectors use the same techniques LCD televisions do to project their image. The projector reflects the video signal off of thousands of tiny mirrors inside the projector itself, allowing for improved clarity and resolution when the image is projected onto a screen. LCD projectors are the easiest kind to make, which in turn makes them the most affordable kind to buy.
DLP Projectors
DLP (short for "Digital Light Projection") projectors are coveted for their amazing image quality. They are much more expensive to produce than LCD projectors, which makes them much more expensive to buy. They employ tiny devices called "micromirrors" to display their image which leads to a perfect digitally projected image when projected onto a screen. Unlike LCD projectors, a DLP projector can display each primary color simultaneously, which leads to incredibly faithful color levels when projecting an image. Many movie theaters have started to use DLP projectors in their projection booths.
Resolution
Four different types of image resolutions (the size and quality of the projected image) are employed by projectors available on the market today. They range from a standard definition image, which is 800 by 600 pixels in size, to true high definition which is 1920 by 1080 pixels in size. The two middle-of-the-road resolutions are very similar; they are 1024 by 768 pixels in size and 1280 by 720 pixels in size. These are considered high-definition due to their marked improvement over standard-definition, but not "true" high-definition.
Uses
Projectors are used in a variety of ways in a variety of different environments. In the corporate world projectors are ideal for business presentations as they allow you to display work from a computer on a screen big enough for potentially hundreds of people to see. They are also employed in schools for the same reasons. Home theater enthusiasts also use them as a good projector will display an image that looks better and more accurately represents the source material than most TVs on the market ever would.