Between the eighth and the 11th centuries, the Vikings were a major force in Western Europe. Originating from Scandinavia, predominantly Denmark and Norway, the Vikings were also known as "Northmen" among the Franks and "Pagans" among the Irish. Primarily raiders and explorers, the Vikings' history

As the Industrial Revolution drastically changed cities throughout Europe and the United States in the 19th century, the populations of these countries exploded. With growing populations came problems for city planners of the day; by the early 20th century, solutions were needed to deal with issues

The Rock of Gibraltar, on the southern tip of SpainRock of Gibraltar image by Alexis Rose from Fotolia.comSpanish is a Romance language, related to French, Italian, Portuguese, Romanian and several Mediterranean dialects. The Romance languages are the modern, living forms of Latin. As...

Food is a huge part of the African American culture. African American dishes are closely connected with the slavery of Africans in America--many of the vegetables, fruits and cooking styles used today are the same ones that were used by African slaves that were brought to the States. The distinctive

Russian nesting dolls come in blank kits for children to paint and decorate themselves.Nested dolls image by Vladimirs Koskins from Fotolia.comRussia is the largest country and the ninth most populous country in the world, so it's no wonder many traditional Russian crafts and foods would...

The practice of wearing specific colors and symbols on shields originated in the Middle Ages. It was used as a way to distinguish knights and their soldiers from the enemy.

If you think Mayan is a dead, forgotten language, you're wrong--millions of times over. In Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras and Belize, more than six million people speak about 30 Mayan languages today. (These languages all come from Proto-Mayan, spoken thousands of years ago during the Mayan heyday.) It

According to the United States Navy, a Captain's Mast is a nonjudicial punishment (NJP) hearing permitted by Article 15 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ). Naval folklore, however, shows that traditions in this proceeding, including the use of a green table cloth, date back hundreds of y

Rave bracelets, sometimes called "kandy" or "kandi," are handmade plastic bracelets worn to rave parties. They are typically worn in stacks of several strands around the wrists and arms. When a raver wearing kandi meets someone who is attending a rave for the first time, she presents the new partyer

In the early days of logging in the redwood forests of the Pacific Northwest, it took a crew of up to three lumberjacks to cut down a giant redwood, and the task could take six days. The first cut was made with a double-blade axe 10 or 12 feet up the trunk of the tree.

The Apaches are a Native American group of people who live in the Southwestern United States, mainly in Arizona, New Mexico and Texas. One Apache tribe lives in Oklahoma. The word "Apache" means "enemy" in the Zuni language, thus the Zunis were responsible for giving the Apaches that name. Apaches t

According to Factasy, use of the term Native American came about in the 1960s, as reference to the individuals served by the Bureau of Indian Affairs. Native American cultures vary among the different tribes, and each is known for specific skills. Crafts vary widely as well, and among them are jewel

"Progressive Intellectual Arithmetic" is the name of a famous 19th century mathematics text. It was the second book in a 22-book series that went from very elementary arithmetic through algebra, geometry, trigonometry and calculus.

The Chinese Lantern Festival is a fun way for children to learn about Chinese culture.Colorful paper lanterns on wind image by Przemyslaw Borkowski from Fotolia.comThe Chinese Lantern Festival is an event that falls after Chinese New Year and occurs on the fifteenth day of the third lunar...

The Comanche tribe are a Plains Indian tribe whose range once included the areas of New Mexico, Colorado, Arizona, Kansas, Oklahoma and Texas. As of 2011, there are nearly 15,000 registered members of the Comanche tribe, half of whom reside in Oklahoma. The Comanche tribe broke off from the Shoshone

The Comanche Indians are a Native American tribe that historically lived in the southwestern states of New Mexico, Colorado, Arizona, Oklahoma, Texas and Kansas. They were nomadic hunter gathers that was typical of the Plains Indian culture. The Comanche were actually part of the Shoshone tribes un

Modern-day capitalism is in deep trouble, according to contemporary socialist thinkers and writers. Noting the global economic crisis of 2008, in which the fallout from the collapse of the U.S. housing market infected capitalist economies around the world, modern socialism holds that capitalism has

Modern society owes a great deal to the culture of the ancient Greeks. The English alphabet is based upon that of the Greeks, their art and government inspired our own and their innovations in architecture remain pervasive in modern design. One of the most recognized of Greek architectural forms is

Immerse preschoolers in a classroom rich in literature, art, history, culture and diversity by teaching them about Native Americans. Read engaging picture books like "Children of the Earth and Sky: Five Stories About Native American Children" by Stephen Krensky. Ask the children to pretend

Transitional housing for families goes beyond homeless shelters. Service programs typically accompany transitional housing and aid families in stabilizing their lives, so that they may learn life skills and plan for the future.