The Facts

• The condition cauliflower ear is actually a hematoma in which blood has clotted in the outer ear from some sort of trauma. The tissue swells in size, filling the outer ear cavity and becoming pale in color, portraying the appearance of a cauliflower.
  
  

Considerations

• The area surrounding the cartilage is very sensitive. The clot formed from the blow to the ear may form a barrier between the skin and cartilage. The cartilage is at risk of dying because essential nutrients are being blocked.
  
  

Treatment

• Medical attention should be sought with the presence of cauliflower ear. The doctor will attempt to release the pressure by draining the built-up blood. Minor surgery may be required to reform the ear's cartilage. The prescription of an antibiotic is required to prevent infection.
  
  

Effects

• The increase in swelling of the hematoma can exert excess pressure on the ear drum, possibly causing rupture and some loss of hearing.
  
  

Warning

• If cauliflower ear is left untreated, long-term disfigurement can occur, which may be inoperable by reconstructive surgery. A permanent pale discoloration of the skin is the result of blood-supply restriction.
  
  

Prevention/Solution

• Due to the vulnerable nature of the head and ears, it is necessary to provide proper protection. Head gear should be worn during sports and recreational activities.