What are the Consequences of Having Moths in My House?
- Clothes moths are still in the caterpillar stage when they do their damage on clothing. They feed on fur, silk, feathers and especially wool. They avoid cotton and all synthetics. Items with stains, especially food, perspiration or other human bodily secretions, are especially attractive to moths.
- Mature moths deposit eggs in carpets, toys, upholstered furniture, brushes, leather and animal skins. When the eggs hatch, the moth larvae feed on any materials with an animal origin, as well as certain blended fabrics. Moth eggs or the larvae may be carried into homes inadvertently on wool articles or any other type of animal fiber clothing. A thorough cleaning of any secondhand leather and upholstered furniture items can help prevent bringing moths home.
- As adults, clothes moths seek darkness and hide if disturbed. The adult moths are light beige, gold or tan, about 1/2-inch long, and have narrow wings. They do not have markings, but they do have copper-colored tufts on top of their heads. The moths are weak fliers and tend to stay in the clothes closets or storage areas rather than fly around the house.
- Proper storage of vulnerable articles can prevent clothes moths infestations. Keep the humidity low, and seal cracks and crevices in the home. Cleanliness and regular housekeeping also keep moths at bay. Mothballs, available at most supermarkets, will prevent moth infestation. The vapors from the mothballs will eventually kill the adult moths, but mothball fumes can also harm humans. They must be used in accordance to the manufacturer's directions. Serious moth infestation may require the services of a pest control specialist.
