How to Prevent Kidney Stones in Dogs

1). Check with your veterinarian before changing your dog's diet. Dietary management is the first line of defense against kidney stones in dogs. Find different brands of dog food on the market made for dogs that are susceptible to kidney stones. These are usually lower in protein, magnesium and phosphorus. Canned food contains more moisture and can also be beneficial.
2). Give your dog access to plenty of fresh, clean water at all times. Water dilutes the minerals, helps keep the kidneys flushed and lowers the chance of the buildup of the crystals that form kidney stones. Although veterinarians don't know why some dogs develop kidney stones, dehydration can cause minerals to build up within the kidneys and bladder and form stones.
3). Take your dog out often so it has a chance to urinate. Once the dog is outside, give the animal enough time to properly empty its bladder. If you work and can't be home to let your dog out often, consider hiring a dog walker or ask a friend to check in once a day.
4). Exercise your dog. Exercise helps the dog's urinary system function properly. Since obese dogs are more likely to develop kidney stones, starting a basic exercise program for the dog will go a long way in keeping it trim and healthy. Don't rely only on a yard to exercise your dog. Take it for a walk once or twice a day for optimum results.