Definition:

A matryoshka (plural: matryoshki) is a Russian nesting doll. Nesting dolls are often used as symbols of Russian culture, but matryoshka dolls have their origins in similar dolls made in Japan.

Matryoshka dolls are popular souvenirs. It's possible to buy very simple matryoshki in sets of five or seven. More elaborate matryoshka dolls may hold 20 nesting dolls or more. Typically, matryoshki are painted as cheerful, kerchief-wearing women.

However, a matryoshka can also depict Russian fairy tales, Russian leaders, or pop culture icons.

The word matryoshka is often confused with the word babushka.

• View Matryoshka dolls in photos

Russian Travel Words Glossary

Pronunciation: mah-tree-YOSH-kah

Also Known As: nesting doll