Types

• There are two different types of Periodontitis: chronic and aggressive. The most common type is chronic periodontitis, which occurs among persons over the age of 35. Aggressive periodontitis occurs during childhood and sometimes in early adulthood.
  
  

Identification

• Periodontitis is also known as pyorrhea. Periodontitis is a progressive form of gingivitis. Symptoms of periodontitis include bleeding gums, loose teeth, and gums that appear bright red or purple. Bad breath or a bad taste in your mouth can also occur. The teeth of persons with periodontitis can appear to recede away from the teeth, which can make it seem like the teeth are longer. The National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research states that about 80% of Americans have some form of periodontitis.
  
  

Effects

• Smokers are more likely to develop calculus, which is hardened plaque on the teeth. Smokers are also at risk to develop pockets between their teeth and gums. Bone and tissue that support the teeth deteriorate. This hinders the flow of blood to the gums and can cause problems with wound healing. These factors often lead to periodontitis. Smoking also reduces the chance of successful treatment of periodontitis.
  
  

Potential

• If left untreated, periodontitis can cause tooth loss. In addition, periodontitis can lead to an increased risk of heart attack or stroke. There is also a risk of pregnant women delivering low birth weight babies. Persons with diabetes and periodontitis often have problems with controlling blood sugars. These are all potential risks that smokers face. Smokers with periodontitis face an even greater risk for these issues.
  
  

Prevention/Solution

• Quit smoking. If you are having problems with quitting smoking, at least try to reduce the number of cigarettes smoked per day. Smoking cessation classes along with medication seem to produce the best results for persons trying to quit smoking. Always maintain good oral care. Floss everyday and brush your teeth at least twice a day. Use a mouth rinse to help reduce plaque in between the teeth. It is possible that a person could have periodontitis and not have any symptoms, so see your dentist regularly for checkups and examinations.